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Commentary About the Blue Marble

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Commentary About the Blue Marble

Category Archives: Inflation

Youngsters and Inflation

16 Saturday Aug 2025

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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Economy

        What is inflation and how does it affect people? I am 77 years old and I didn’t understand what it was until I was in my late twenties. A friend told me it was better to own a home than to rent because the value would go up and I could write off the interest on the mortgage. Then when building it I noticed a clipping under a glass countertop about how much a pair of tennis shoes would go up based on the inflation rate. The house we built has quadrupled in value plus some.

            In the early 1960s Dad was filling the Pick-up with $.27 a gallon of gasoline. When I got my GTO in 1967 I paid $.33. My first year at Murray State University the tuition had gone up a third to $120 a semester. My entire cost for a dorm room, five day meal ticket, and books was less than $1,000. My girl friend, now wife, and I drove the 125 miles back home on every other weekend for less than five bucks.

            The second year we didn’t get a full meal ticket and ate at restaurants for dinner. Several places had specials on certain days. Gino’s plate of spaghetti was less than a dollar, KFC on Sunday was a three piece for $.89, a big boy sandwich was large and it was still less than a dollar with a drink; fries and two drinks was just $.50 more. We became friends with the Thoroughbred Drive-in became we ate there several times a week. I could buy us 6 corn dogs or 7 hamburgers for a dollar. Fries and two drinks was $.50 more.

            My taxes for our house were $620 for the first few years. Now with our senior deductions we pay over 12 times more. My two year-old GTO cost $1,800 including taxes and today the taxes would equal that much for most two year-old ones.

            Yes, I really understand inflation now.         

Tariffs Are Inflationary

21 Saturday Sep 2024

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation, President Trump

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China, Economy, politics, Tariffs, Trump

        I just bought a microwave to replace a decades old one. It is a little more complicated than the old one but cost less than half the old one cost. It will take a little while to become comfortable with it.

            After Menard’s rebate the cost will be about $98.00.  Let’s give Menards’s a small profit after expenses and say it cost them $85.00. Transportation to the Menards’ warehouse from the West coast harbor is $2.00. The shipping from China to the West Coast is probably $3.00. That leaves the cost to Menards at factory about $80.00. Now I don’t know if these numbers are correct but former President Donald Trump has repeatedly stated he would impose a 20% to 50% tariff on Chinese manufactured products. A 20% tariff would have added $16.00 to my price of $98.00. The cost would now be $114.00.

            Tariffs cause inflation when they are applied and raise the cost of products to all Americans and do nothing to punish China because no microwave is made here. If a product isn’t made here to compete with an imported one then it doesn’t create competition. It just costs more.

            Before income taxes the main source of income for the Federal Government was tariffs. In spite of what politicians say, decreasing or adding the cost to an import is a political decision. Reducing tariffs can reduce inflation or raising tariffs will increase inflation. Trump has talked about inflation – far from being the highest in his lifetime – but on his first day he would raise tariffs on all imports. Economists say that could raise inflation to over twelve percent. Think about the plans Trump spouts before voting for him.

Inflation Caused By

26 Monday Jun 2023

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Coronavirus, Inflation

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        I am tired of hearing people complain about Biden and the Democrats causing inflation. How are they responsible for the inflation in the rest of the World? Some of other countries have over 100%? A few are over 200%. Biden’s policies had nothing to do with their problems. Our inflation rate was among the lowest before the Federal Reserve started raising rates.

            Many countries have run high inflation rates for years because of their own problems. The inflation rate problems for the top twenty nations minus China and Russia are because of the Pandemic. The World’s entire economic system was upset by the Pandemic and its side effects. Most of the world’s manufacturing, transportation, exploiting mineral reserves, and purchasing by manufacturers and consumers was reduced or stopped. When the Pandemic was ebbing purchasing exploded and the costs of available materials, transportation, and sales prices rose. Much of that has gone down but the rise in interest rates replaced the cost reductions. Most commodities are lower priced than pre-Pandemic prices. 

            A side effect of the Pandemic is millions of Americans didn’t go back to work. We had a shortage before but afterwards employers were left with a choice of raise salaries or try to keep production going with fewer employees. Competition for workers raised prices.

            We were already short of housing and the Pandemic cut into construction. Short supply and increased demand raised rates for new, existing, and rentals. Higher interest rates made prices increase.

            The Federal Reserve will take credit for lowering inflation but they caused much of it and are keeping it from falling as the original reasons return to normal.          

Damned if We Don’t

28 Tuesday Mar 2023

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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        Apparently the Right, Left, and Center agree on one thing and that is we are too dependent on China and other countries for too many commodities and manufactured goods. When we started to try to recover from the Pandemic it became very obvious how much America depends on China to supply us with vital items used by our Military, businesses, and the public.

            Pictures of huge storage lots of cars without Taiwan and Chinese chips, tens of thousands of containers sitting on ships off our over stressed ports, and China’s reaction to the Pandemic by closing the manufacturing plants and cities showed we are too dependent on Asia for our “normal” life.

            The answer to solving the dilemma is easy to see and to solve. We must “On-shore” the materials used to manufacture the items. The problems with the “On-shoring” is finding workers in the needed areas or even finding the millions needed. Finding already trained people is almost impossible so higher wages is required to get immediate help. For those plants being built thousands of craft people are needed now and they aren’t in the building areas so higher wages need to get them to move to the area for months. Building the plants may take years. Allowing time to train permanent workers that will be difficult to find and for the housing to be built for them. Those plants being built in low wage states will have to change to get workers to move in to work!

            Housing, food, and other items will increase in price significantly. That is called inflation! The Federal Reserve says it is better to increase unemployment by cutting investments and consumer demand.

            “On-shoring” is the direct opposite of what the Fed wants so “Damned if we do?”

Inflation Causes Unsettling

31 Monday Oct 2022

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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            During the Ohio Senate race debate both candidates agreed on one topic. They both agreed that bringing jobs back from China is a great thing. Here’s the problem with doing that today. The Chinese are paid for the day’s work what our workers will get in a little over an hour. Chinese labor has gotten so “high priced” that work is being outsourced to Vietnam and Africa.

            Now when we re-shore those jobs the price of those items must increase, sometimes greatly. The Federal Reserve raises their rates to combat the wage inflation. Raising rates causes the buyer to think twice before buying a company’s more expensive product since the competition’s product is still made in China or Vietnam.

            It was easy to put American workers out of work and start production in China, thus lowering prices and the inflation rate. Reversing that trend is called inflation. Those rising prices means labor wants more money so they can continue to buy what they had been buying causing more inflation.

            The obvious question, is re-shoring a good idea? Obviously it is but it will be unsettling to the economy as the Federal Reserve raises interest rates. Their economic programs can’t be updated to account for supply conflicts, sanctions, Ukraine War, and Politics. We have so many transitory problems their outdated programs are just making inflation worse.

Our Fed’s Viewpoint

15 Saturday Oct 2022

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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            Our inflation problems are very complicated and the Federal Reserve can’t see why we have inflation. The past two administrations and the Biden Administration have been making an effort to bring industry back to America. This has caused prices of those items that were made by people making less than two or three dollars an hour offshore to Americans making many times more. The difference is called inflation.

            Finding people to produce items here is difficult. Millions retired during the pandemic so manufacturers can’t find qualified people to hire. With a limited supply of warm bodies, the manufacturers are faced with a choice of making a lot of an item demanded by the public or making some because that is all their limited number of employees can produce. Shortages create price increases.

            Price increases are also a product of free enterprise. The shortage of baby formula was a classic example. To make more money for the formula manufacturing companies, Trump ended the importing of formula. When one of the major plants had to be shut down a major shortage occurred. The reason was the companies making formula had bought up others and combined their production into those of their existing plants. Loss of one was disastrous. Many other industries are similarly concentrated. All are potentially inflationary.

            Loss of transportation is inflationary. Even a shortage of truck drivers or high fuel prices, as we have now, causes inflation across all wage and production prices. Supply disruptions because the products are circling on ships off the West Coast are inflationary. More drivers, cheaper fuel, and faster unloading will reduce costs.

Federal Reserve Making a Mistake

13 Friday May 2022

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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            The Federal Reserve is mandated to control inflation and using a computer program that is hopelessly out of context with the current economic conditions, they raised their rate a half a percent.

            The program doesn’t account for the supply disruptions causing shortages. The disruptions are causing containers and their ships to triple their cost. The price of petroleum increased almost double in year-over-year due to increased demand and supply shortages caused by sanctions on Putin. Food price increases are caused by Putin’s war, climate and fuel costs, and increased driver wages.

            The shortages of computer chips means new cars – if chips are available – may cost more than manufacturers suggested price. Used cars cost more because of fewer trade-ins. Rental prices for shelter (Fed term) are higher because more people are needing a place to live and fewer houses and apartments are being built causing rent and house prices to increase.

            With the price of petroleum up, gasoline is much higher. Because we are sending natural gas made into LPG (frozen and compressed natural gas) to Europe, the price has almost tripled year-over-year. Since 40% of our electricity is generated by burning natural gas, electricity prices are increasing proportionally.

            These items, along with a few others, are what the Fed uses in deciding what the inflation rate is and how to reduce it with interest rate increases. None of the above is something the Fed can control with any method so they are powerless to reduce the rate of inflation. They may interfere with the on-shoring manufacturing which in itself raises prices. Not doing so keeps us subservient to our enemies and prolongs supply disruptions.

Inflation Hoax

07 Tuesday Dec 2021

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in America, Inflation

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            Chuck Todd from Meet the Press showed a map of the states with the highest inflation. Every state with high rates is Republican. Same states also have low Covid vaccination rates. Those same states have the highest Covid infections and deaths.

            The states lie between the Rockies and the Mississippi River and all the Confederate states. One reason for their infection rates is governments have sacrificed worker wages and benefits in their support of anti-union efforts to promote businesses. Worker shortages have caused wages to increase, new workers to move into areas raising rents and home prices. With higher wages and chip shortages, prices for used cars are increasing. Food prices up 4% aren’t really noticeable. My Jenny-O Turkey cost the same last week as it did the last three years. The other items may have gone up but it wasn’t noticeable at my Jewel store. Beef and pork has gone up considerably but it’s cyclical with Covid being the prime reason.

            The costs of all those items in those container ships waiting to unload rises every day and the items in stock aren’t discounted or raised to offset costs of those items at sea, the transportation costs here, and higher living wages to get workers.

            Prices may be up 6% and may go up some more but remember, prices went down last year so this increase we are so concerned about is partially offset by last year’s negative rate.

            One party makes mountains out of mole hills and inflation will prove to be next year’s mole hill.

Shortages Vs Inflation

12 Friday Nov 2021

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation

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            The news if filled with so-called experts saying we are heading into a period of high inflation while others say the increases are due to shortages and therefore transitory. The latter is the most likely but the food inflation is going to get much worse.

            Pictures of thousands of vehicles parked bumper to bumper and door to door on parking lots and fields are because of the chip shortage. When dealers get a new care with a chip, they don’t need to negotiate a price. It may be sold before it arrives. Since few cars are coming to the dealers, used cars are in greater demand exploding their price. When chips become available the prices of new and used will fall.

            Most other items are in temporarily short supply due to the sudden surge in demand. Supply chains are still being disrupted by Covid and lack of materials. As the transportation and supply chains become efficient prices will drop.

            Food is another matter. Global warming is now and will, in the foreseeable future, have a huge impact on food production. The Colorado River irrigates millions of acres of farmland which will shortly become useless. Thousands of farmers didn’t plant many of the vegetables we eat. Fruit and nut trees will die from lack of water. Water is being withheld from hay fields that feed the dairy and beef cattle. The lack of rain and grass and hay means the Texas and Oklahoma ranches are going to cull their herds. That will flood the market in short term and raise them in the long term. Droughts and floods in other areas will create shortages and raise prices of those products.

            The future will have much price instability as the economy tries to absorb all the influences and instabilities with the effect of climate change on the world and increasing populations.

Inflation: Good or Bad

11 Sunday Feb 2018

Posted by Commentary about the Blue Marble in Inflation, U.S. Economy

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Before I decided to build my own house, I was thinking of buying a house. I was trying to figure out how much mortgage we could afford when a friend told me monthly payments would be fixed, and they would be getting easier to handle with pay raises. I didn’t understand what he meant.

When I was building my house in 1978, I was still naive about inflation. I made many trips to Narvick’s lumber yard ordering supplies. Under the heavy glass top of the counter was a newspaper clipping on what a 5% inflation rate did to the price on a pair of shoes. It was a real eye opener in real life terms.

Supposedly some inflation is good for us and too much is bad. Economists, politicians, and consumers disagree about where the Eden spot should be. Controlled economies try to keep it near zero by subsidizing staples with varying success. The worst rate today is Venezuela with several hundred percent.

Inflation is usually caused by human action. Supply and demand, technology, labor shortage, greed, interest rates, taxes, rising living standards, politics, and other reasons can raise or lower it. Inflation can by increased by tariffs on imported items. Tariffs are a hidden tax on the people. Before the income tax was instituted, the federal government was funded by tariffs.

The President just put a tariff on solar panels which significantly raises the price, cutting new installations, causing layoffs and reducing the growth of green energy. Another new tariff is on washers and dryers. Technology has greatly increased their costs and the new tariff will add another 15 – 20% to your purchase price. If Trump gets his way, kills NAFTA, and puts tariffs on all the items imported from Mexico and Canada. Inflation will soar. He has or will be putting a tariff on Canadian lumber and milk products raising the cost of housing and food.

Tariffs are a hidden tax on the people and most heavily on people already stretched by low wages. The rich don’t notice tariffs but the poor do! Tariffs cause inflation, inflation makes the Federal Reserve raise interest rates, which causes loan rates to rise, causing the price of everything to go up. Inflation and tariffs are bad!

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