I realize the media often has to be brief in their talk about a news item but in the case of the Emancipation Proclamation they should get it right.
When President Lincoln signed the document, he had to bribe the legislators with jobs, infrastructure, and that it did not include the Border States that were not part of the Confederacy. As the Union forces moved into the Confederate states, slaves left their homes and tried to follow the Union troops who didn’t always have supplies for them. An unknown number were killed when they couldn’t keep up or were caught stealing food from white landowners.
The document took effect January 1, 1863. The last large body of Rebel troops surrendered on May 26, 1865. After the war was over the Union troops were moved around the former Confederate states to impose martial law. Shortly after the troops moved into Southern Texas, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger signed an order to free the slaves.
However, the slaves in all of the United States weren’t freed until the XIII amendment was signed on December 12, 1865 by President Andrew Johnson.
Wouldn’t it be nice if people got their facts straight? Slaves were not legally freed until the XIII amendment freed them.